关键代码
springmvc的相关配置都在 WebMvcAutoConfiguration
中(还记的 XxxAutoConfiguration 和 XxxProperties吧),映射静态资源的关键代码如下:
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| @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) { logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled"); return; } Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod(); CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache() .getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry .addResourceHandler("/webjars/**") .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/") .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)) .setCacheControl(cacheControl)); } String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(); if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) { customizeResourceHandlerRegistration( registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern) .addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations( this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())) .setCachePeriod(getSeconds(cachePeriod)) .setCacheControl(cacheControl)); } }
@Bean public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping( // 配置欢迎页的映射 ApplicationContext applicationContext) { return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping( new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern()); }
@Configuration @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware { private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties; private ResourceLoader resourceLoader; @Bean public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() { SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping(); mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1); mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", faviconRequestHandler())); return mapping; } }
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webjars的方式引入静态资源
所有 /webjars/** 的映射,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 路径下找资源。
详见 webjars官网,下面以引入jquery的静态资源为例进行说明。
1) 首先在webjars的官网找到jquery的maven jar包依赖,并引入到项目中:
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| <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>jquery</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency>
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访问方式为:
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| curl localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
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2) 可以设置资源相关参数:
由 WebMvcAutoConfiguration#addResourceHandlers 可以看到,在 ResourceProperties 中还可以设置静态资源的缓存时间等参数。
对于 “/**” 的映射资源
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| @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false) public class ResourceProperties { private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = { "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/" }; }
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由 WebMvcAutoConfiguration#addResourceHandlers 可知,如果静态资没人处理(如没有被webjar处理),那么会匹配到 WebMvcProperties.staticPathPattern,即”/**”,这些静态资源文件默认会去ResourceProperties.CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS 和 WebMvcAutoConfiguration.SERVLET_LOCATIONS(当前项目的根路径)包含的路径寻找,即:
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| classpath:/META-INF/resources/ classpath:/resources/ classpath:/static/ classpath:/public/ /
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访问方式示例:
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| curl http://localhost:8080/js/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js
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更改静态资源的目录位置(更改application.properties配置文件):
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| spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello01,classpath:/hello02
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对于欢迎页的映射
由 WebMvcAutoConfiguration#welcomePageHandlerMapping 可知,静态资源文件夹下的所有 index.html 被 ”/**“ 映射,访问方式示例:
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| curl http://localhost:8080/
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对于标题图标的映射
由 WebMvcAutoConfiguration#faviconHandlerMapping 可知,静态资源文件夹下的所有 favicon.ico 被 ”**/favicon.ico“ 映射,访问方式示例:
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| curl http://localhost:8080/favicon.ico
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